A recent review showed that there are less than 50 mature cheetahs in Iran now.Ĭonsidering how few Asiatic cheetahs now survive in Iran, it could not be considered for translocation to India. venaticus, commonly known as Asiatic cheetah. In Asia, cheetahs are now confined to Iran, and comprise the subspecies A. The cheetah is native to countries including Botswana, Chad, Ethiopia, Iran, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. There are only 6,517 mature individuals left in the world. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is listed as “vulnerable’’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species of 2021. There were a few sporadic reports of sightings from the Central and Deccan regions till the mid-1970s. The last cheetahs in the wild in India were recorded in 1948, when three cheetahs were shot in the Sal forests in Chhattisgarh’s Koriya District. The subspecies found in Iran at present is the same one that disappeared from India in the 1940s, and were officially declared extinct in 1952. The species is depicted in ancient Neolithic cave paintings in Central India. The name “cheetah” originates from Sanskrit and means “the spotted one”. The project was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his birthday, September 17, in what is being described as a first-of-its-kind conservation project for cheetahs, as well as for the grasslands that make up their natural habitat.īut experts say that India does not have the habitat or prey species for wild, free-roaming African cheetahs, the project will not fulfil its aim of grassland conservation They say instead that conserving other threatened species, such as caracals and the Great Indian Bustard, should be the priority. India welcomed eight African cheetahs from Namibia to Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park, more than 70 years after the last known Asiatic cheetahs went extinct from the country. Start the week with a film: Satire goes nuclear in ‘Dr Strangelove’.Does intermittent fasting really help you lose weight?.‘Salt & Pepper: Selected Poems’: Sukrita holds dialogues with silence through 40 years of poetry.Women in Translation Month: Works of fiction by women authors from ten Indian languages.Goa: Catholic priest booked for remarks about Shivaji.Can Parliament extinguish a state? What’s at stake as the Supreme Court hears Article 370 petitions.Why do writers go away to write? A founder of a writing retreat offers insights.Watch: Actor Ryan Gosling sends director Greta Gerwig a Barbie-themed flash mob on her birthday.‘One of the great 20th Century experiments’: Historian Nikhil Menon on India’s central plans.Watch: Flight takes off without air-conditioner working, crew hands out tissues to passengers.‘If you don’t take off your clothes, we will kill you’: Kuki women paraded naked in Manipur.Why the caste of an ancient Indian king has sparked a modern political battle.The horn is also valued in North Africa and the Middle East as an ornamental dagger handle. Many animals have been killed for this hard, hair-like growth, which is revered for medicinal use in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The prominent horn for which these rhinos are so well known has also been their downfall. When the sun is high, they often wallow or submerge themselves in water. These animals forage in the cooler temps of morning and afternoon to avoid exerting themselves in the debilitating midday heat. They are often around water and sometimes consume aquatic plants. In addition to grass, rhinos eat fruit, leaves, and sometimes farm crops. It grasps tall grasses with its prehensile lip. The Indian rhino is a grazer that travels established, tunnel-like paths through its tall-grass habitat. Despite their bulk, they are nimble and can jump or change direction quickly. Their charges have been clocked at 30 miles an hour. An Indian rhino can move very quickly when aroused. They may find one another by following the trail of scent each enormous animal leaves behind it on the landscape. Like other rhinos, these animals have sharp hearing and a keen sense of smell. It functions a bit like one also: Flexible skin between the thicker hide “plates” allows them to shift as the rhinoceros moves.Īs their Latin name Rhinoceros unicornis suggests, Indian rhinos have only one horn. Their segmented hide looks like a formidable coat of natural body armor. These massive beasts have some noticeable physical differences from their African relatives. The Indian rhinoceros lives primarily in northern India and Nepal.
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